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Allergen matrix (14 allergens)

An allergen matrix is a table with your dishes in the rows and the 14 allergens of EU law in the columns. You mark each allergen a dish contains, so staff can answer a guest's question at once and you can show where the information comes from. Cafés, snack bars, food trucks and small restaurants keep it next to their recipes and update it whenever a recipe or a supplier changes.

What the law requires

Regulation (EU) No 1169/2011, Article 9(1)(c) makes it mandatory to indicate every ingredient listed in Annex II that is used in a food and is still present in the finished product. Annex II lists 14 groups: cereals containing gluten, crustaceans, eggs, fish, peanuts, soybeans, milk, nuts, celery, mustard, sesame seeds, sulphur dioxide and sulphites above 10 mg/kg or 10 mg/litre, lupin and molluscs. Under Article 44 this information is also mandatory for food offered to the final consumer without prepackaging, such as the dishes of a restaurant or a food truck, and each country may set how it is given. Regulation (EC) No 852/2004, Annex II, Chapter IX adds that equipment used for these allergens must be cleaned and checked before it is used for food that does not contain them.

Food sold without packaging must still come with information on the 14 allergens listed in Annex II of Regulation (EU) No 1169/2011. How you give it, for example on the menu, on a sign or orally, depends on the rules in your country.

How to fill it in, in 5 steps

  1. 1Write the business name and the date at the top, then list every dish, drink and sauce you sell in the first column.
  2. 2For each dish, check the recipe and the labels or specifications of the ingredients you buy, including sauces, spices and ready-made products.
  3. 3Put an X in the column of every allergen the dish contains, and write details in the note, for example which nut or which cereal.
  4. 4When a recipe, an ingredient or a supplier changes, update the row at once and write the new date at the top.
  5. 5Keep the current matrix where staff can find it, give guests the information in the way your country requires, and file older versions with your HACCP records.

Easier in EZLineGo: you mark the allergens of every item in the menu, and customers see them before they order.

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Questions

What are the 14 allergens in an allergen matrix?

They are the 14 groups in Annex II of Regulation (EU) No 1169/2011: cereals containing gluten, crustaceans, eggs, fish, peanuts, soybeans, milk, nuts, celery, mustard, sesame seeds, sulphur dioxide and sulphites, lupin and molluscs.

Does a café or food truck have to give allergen information?

Yes. In the EU, allergen information is mandatory for food sold without packaging too (Regulation (EU) No 1169/2011, Article 44). Each country decides how it is given, for example on the menu, on a sign or orally on request.

Can I keep the allergen information on my phone instead of paper?

Digital records are common, as long as staff can find them at once and they are up to date, but check how your country wants the information shown to guests. In the EZLineGo app you mark the allergens of each menu item, and customers see them before they order.

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Guides on this topic

EZLineGo for food businesses

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How long do you keep the logs?

As long as your HACCP plan and the rules in your country require. Regulation (EC) No 852/2004, Article 5, requires documents and records that fit the nature and size of the business.

The templates help you keep records. They do not replace your own HACCP plan.

On your phone instead of paper

In EZLineGo, cleaning, temperatures, deliveries, health records and training are in one place, and at an inspection you show them as a PDF.